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Topic summary · IGCSE handout

Trigonometric Functions summary

Beyond right triangles: sin⁡\sin, cos⁡\cos, tan⁡\tan as functions of any angle, with graphs and exact values for key angles.

Files: 43_trigonometric_functions_handout.pdf · 43_trigonometric_functions_handout_answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • Exact values for 0∘,30∘,45∘,60∘,90∘0^\circ,30^\circ,45^\circ,60^\circ,90^\circ are examinable.
  • Graphs: sine/cosine period 360∘360^\circ; tangent period 180∘180^\circ with asymptotes.
  • Solve simple trig equations inside a given interval.

Worked example 1 — Exact value

Find sin⁡30∘\sin 30^\circ.

Working

12\tfrac{1}{2}

Standard exact value.

Worked example 2 — Amplitude

Amplitude of y=3sin⁡xy=3\sin x?

Working

33

Vertical stretch.

Worked example 3 — Solve

Solve cos⁡θ=12\cos\theta=\tfrac{1}{2} for 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ\le\theta\le360^\circ.

Working

θ=60∘, 300∘\theta=60^\circ,\ 300^\circ

Cosine positive in 1st and 4th quadrants.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.