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Topic summary · Foundation · CIE Core

Angles summary

Angle facts underpin almost every shape question: vertically opposite angles, angles on a straight line, and angles around a point. The handout drills recognition and multi-step reasoning; the answers PDF shows the marking-style layout.

Files: foundation-2 Angles handout.pdf · foundation-2 Angles handout answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • Angles on a straight line sum to 180∘180^\circ; around a point to 360∘360^\circ.
  • Vertically opposite angles are equal.
  • In a triangle, interior angles sum to 180∘180^\circ; exterior angle equals the sum of the two remote interiors.
  • Parallel lines: corresponding equal, alternate equal, co-interior sum to 180∘180^\circ.

Worked example 1 — Straight line

Angles on a straight line: xx and 65∘65^\circ. Find xx.

Working

x=180−65=115x=180-65=115

Sum to 180∘180^\circ.

Worked example 2 — Around a point

Angles xx, 90∘90^\circ, 120∘120^\circ around a point. Find xx.

Working

x=360−90−120=150x=360-90-120=150

Sum to 360∘360^\circ.

Worked example 3 — Triangle sum

Triangle angles 50∘50^\circ, 60∘60^\circ, xx. Find xx.

Working

x=70x=70

Sum to 180∘180^\circ.

Worked example 4 — Parallel lines

Alternate angle to 72∘72^\circ is xx. Find xx.

l₁l₂115°xCo-interior angles

Working

x=72x=72

Alternate angles are equal.

Worked example 5 — Co-interior

Co-interior angle with 115∘115^\circ on parallel lines. Find xx.

Working

x=180−115=65x=180-115=65

Co-interior angles on parallel lines sum to 180∘180^\circ.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.

Angles summary — worksheet & answers PDF