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Topic summary · IGCSE handout

Cumulative Frequency summary

Cumulative frequency graphs estimate medians and quartiles and lead to box plots and interquartile range.

Files: 32_cumulative_frequency_handout.pdf · 32_cumulative_frequency_handout_answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • Plot upper-class boundaries against running totals; join with a smooth curve.
  • Median at total/2/2; Q1 at total/4/4; Q3 at 3×3\timestotal/4/4.
  • IQR = Q3 − Q1 measures spread of the middle half.

Worked example 1 — Reading the median

CF graph, n=80n=80. CF height for the median?

Working

4040

Read across from n/2n/2.

Worked example 2 — IQR

UQ =12=12, LQ =5=5. IQR?

Working

77

UQ − LQ.

Worked example 3 — Plotting

CF is plotted against which x-value?

Working

upper class boundary\text{upper class boundary}

Running total to the end of the class.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.