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Topic summary · Pure advanced (P3)

Numerical Methods summary

Numerical methods approximate roots: change of sign, decimal search/bisection, and iterative formulae.

Files: P3-Numerical Methods.pdf · P3-Numerical Methods answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • A sign change on a continuous function suggests a root in the interval.
  • Refine brackets to the required decimal accuracy.
  • Fixed-point iteration needs a converging rearrangement.
  • State the conclusion clearly (e.g. root =1.23=1.23 to 2 d.p.).

Worked example 1 — Change of sign

For f(x)=x3−x−1f(x)=x^3-x-1, show a root in [1,2][1,2].

Working

f(1)=−1<0, f(2)=5>0f(1)=-1<0,\ f(2)=5>0

Continuous ⇒ a root exists in between by the IVT.

Worked example 2 — A sign change on a continuous function suggests a root

Use this method from the Numerical Methods sheet: A sign change on a continuous function suggests a root in the interval.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 3 — Refine brackets to the required decimal accuracy

Use this method from the Numerical Methods sheet: Refine brackets to the required decimal accuracy.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 4 — Fixed-point iteration needs a converging rearrangement

Use this method from the Numerical Methods sheet: Fixed-point iteration needs a converging rearrangement.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 5 — State the conclusion clearly (e.g. root to 2 d.p.)

Use this method from the Numerical Methods sheet: State the conclusion clearly (e.g. root =1.23=1.23 to 2 d.p.).

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.

Numerical Methods summary — worksheet & answers PDF