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Topic summary · Mechanics (M2)

Projectiles summary

Projectile motion splits into horizontal constant-velocity and vertical constant-acceleration components.

Files: M2-Projectiles.pdf · M2-Projectiles answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • ux=ucos⁡θu_x=u\cos\theta, uy=usin⁡θu_y=u\sin\theta.
  • Horizontal: x=(ucos⁡θ)tx=(u\cos\theta)t; vertical uses SUVAT with a=−ga=-g.
  • Standard targets: time of flight, range, greatest height.
  • Eliminate tt for a Cartesian trajectory equation.

Worked example 1 — Time to top

Launch 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} at 30∘30^\circ; g=10g=10. Time to highest point?

Working

1 s1\,\mathrm{s}

uy=10u_y=10, set vy=0v_y=0.

Worked example 2 — ,

Use this method from the Projectiles sheet: ux=ucos⁡θu_x=u\cos\theta, uy=usin⁡θu_y=u\sin\theta.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 3 — Horizontal: ; vertical uses SUVAT with

Use this method from the Projectiles sheet: Horizontal: x=(ucos⁡θ)tx=(u\cos\theta)t; vertical uses SUVAT with a=−ga=-g.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 4 — Standard targets: time of flight, range, greatest heigh

Use this method from the Projectiles sheet: Standard targets: time of flight, range, greatest height.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 5 — Eliminate for a Cartesian trajectory equation

Use this method from the Projectiles sheet: Eliminate tt for a Cartesian trajectory equation.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.