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Topic summary · Further maths (FP2)

Maclaurin and Taylor Series summary

Maclaurin series expand functions about 0 using successive derivatives and factorial denominators.

Files: FP2-Maclaurin and Taylor Series.pdf · FP2-Maclaurin and Taylor Series answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • f(x)=f(0)+f′(0)x+f′′(0)2!x2+⋯f(x)=f(0)+f'(0)x+\frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^2+\cdots.
  • Memorise standard expansions for exe^x, sin⁡x\sin x, cos⁡x\cos x, ln⁡(1+x)\ln(1+x).
  • Differentiate/integrate series inside the radius of validity.
  • State validity ranges when required.

Worked example 1 — e^x

First four Maclaurin terms for exe^x.

Working

1+x+x22+x361+x+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{6}

Factorials appear in the denominators.

Worked example 2 — Key skill 1

Use this method from the Maclaurin and Taylor Series sheet: f(x)=f(0)+f′(0)x+f′′(0)2!x2+⋯f(x)=f(0)+f'(0)x+\frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^2+\cdots.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 3 — Memorise standard expansions for , , ,

Use this method from the Maclaurin and Taylor Series sheet: Memorise standard expansions for exe^x, sin⁡x\sin x, cos⁡x\cos x, ln⁡(1+x)\ln(1+x).

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 4 — Differentiate/integrate series inside the radius

Use this method from the Maclaurin and Taylor Series sheet: Differentiate/integrate series inside the radius of validity.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 5 — State validity ranges when required

Use this method from the Maclaurin and Taylor Series sheet: State validity ranges when required.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.

Maclaurin and Taylor Series summary — worksheet & answers PDF